Existence of the Spectral Gap for Elliptic Operators

نویسندگان

  • Feng-Yu Wang
  • FENG-YU WANG
چکیده

Let M be a connected, noncompact, complete Riemannian manifold, consider the operator L = ∆+∇V for some V ∈ C(M) with exp[V ] integrable w.r.t. the Riemannian volume element. This paper studies the existence of the spectral gap of L. As a consequence of the main result, let ρ be the distance function from a point o, then the spectral gap exists provided limρ→∞ supLρ < 0 while the spectral gap does not exist if o is a pole and limρ→∞ inf Lρ ≥ 0. Moreover, the elliptic operators on R are also studied.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999